Refugee Journalist Phenomenon as a Consequence of Migration and Refugee Crises: The Role of Social Media in Transferring Refugees’ Role from “Has Been Affected” to “Has Affected”

This study examines the impact of using social media by Syrian refugees, focusing on shift from receiving messages to sharing content and news related crisis. Using both qualitative quantitative methods, findings indicate that has become a more accessible affordable medium communication for during after seeking refuge. The highlights transformation citizens who are not allowed use internet "refugee journalists" being affected media. Social among activists or refugee journalists contributed emergence journalist" phenomenon, which helps convey opinions, voices, suffering world. However, also highlight negative effects phenomenon citizens, activists. potential moral violations lack integrity reliability standards in publishing activists' stories, leading distortion facts misleading audiences.